LED LIGHTING GUIDE

How to Choose the Right LED Lighting for Your Livestock Farm

A practical selection guide for durable, controllable lighting in dairy, poultry and pig facilities.

Farm Lighting Is an Operating Decision, Not a Commodity Purchase

Livestock-farm luminaires may operate for 12-18 hours a day in humid, dusty and ammonia-rich conditions. The wrong specification can mean premature failures, higher electricity use and lighting that does not support a consistent animal-management routine.

Start with the environment and the lighting plan: select protection and materials for the cleaning regime, then confirm flicker performance, dimming compatibility, light level and distribution for the animal type. For high-washdown zones, see ShineLong’s Rancher IP69K LED tri-proof light as one project-fit option.

Environmental durabilityMatch ingress protection and materials to moisture, dust, ammonia and cleaning.
Controlled lightPlan stable, flicker-free output and appropriate dimming for the daily schedule.
Lifecycle valueCompare actual system efficacy, driver data, warranty and documented tests.
LED tubular lights installed in a dairy-cow housing environment
Lighting selection begins with the housing environment and cleaning method.

What LED Lighting Must Deliver in Livestock Housing

01

Environmental durability

The luminaire should be selected for humidity, dust, ammonia exposure and the site’s washing process. Check the declared IP rating, impact rating, enclosure materials and supporting test documentation.

02

Animal-centred control

Use stable, flicker-free light with a dimming method that supports gradual daily transitions. The spectrum and photoperiod should follow the management plan for the animal and production stage.

03

Efficient, serviceable operation

Compare system efficacy, thermal design, driver specification, maintenance access and warranty terms—not only the initial fixture price.

What Common Farm-Lighting Failures Can Indicate

Observed issueLikely selection or installation factorWhat to verify
Fixture stops working unexpectedlyMoisture ingress, damaged seals or inadequate protection for the washdown environment.IP rating, cable entries, mounting orientation and cleaning pressure.
Output drops after a short periodDriver stress, heat dissipation limits or corrosion-related material degradation.Ambient-temperature rating, housing material, driver data and test reports.
Restlessness or pecking concernsFlicker, abrupt switching or an unsuitable spectrum and schedule.Flicker specification, dimming curve, timer logic and veterinary/production guidance.
Electricity costs remain highLow system efficacy, excessive over-lighting or no dimming control.Measured lux plan, actual system efficacy and control strategy.
Selection principle: In a harsh farm environment, specify protection, corrosion-resistant construction and a documented driver before comparing nominal wattage. A product’s stated performance should always be confirmed against the project specification and local operating conditions.

How Lighting Requirements Differ for Dairy, Poultry and Pig Farms

Lux targets, photoperiods and spectral choices must be determined with the farm’s animal-management programme and applicable local guidance. The ranges below provide a starting brief for discussion with the project team, not a substitute for a site lighting design.

Dairy cows

Typical management focus
Long-day lighting programmes may use 16-18 hours of light.
Planning range in the source brief
150-200 lux at cow eye level, with uniform distribution.
Colour appearance
Warm white around 3000K or natural white, subject to the farm plan.
Explore Cow-house Lighting Options

Poultry

Typical management focus
Lighting programmes can support control of maturity and laying cycles.
Planning range in the source brief
20 lux during brooding and 5-10 lux during growing, with dimming.
Spectral approach
A red-and-white programme may be considered where appropriate for the production stage.
Explore Chicken-farm Lighting Options

Pigs

Typical management focus
Stable lighting and a clear day-to-night transition.
Planning range in the source brief
50-100 lux, adjusted to the housing zone and farm routine.
Control approach
Use compatible 0-10V or DALI dimming where gradual transitions are required.
Review Available Technical Documents

* All technical parameters are sourced from the Group Standard of the Shenzhen Agricultural Facility Association, which ShineLong participated in formulating.

What to Compare in a Tubular LED Fixture for Demanding Farm Areas

For robust, long-life installation areas, the source specification highlights the Ø75 mm Rancher tubular-light family. Use the table as a procurement comparison aid, then confirm the exact model, options, certifications and test reports with ShineLong before ordering.

A tubular LED fixture designed for demanding wet and washdown environments.
Selection itemSource brief requirement or featureWhy it matters on farm
ProtectionIP67/IP69K and IK10 options; the source brief describes resistance to high-pressure washdown up to 100 bar and 80°C water.Helps align the luminaire with wet, dusty and mechanically exposed areas. Confirm the site wash process and the selected model’s test data.
System performanceUp to 170 lm/W, 120° beam, instant start and no-flicker operation in the source brief.Supports efficient, even lighting when validated against the actual project photometric plan.
Animal-safety featuresNo UV, no IR, no mercury and CRI >80 in the source brief.Supports a considered lighting specification; validate the final spectrum and control setup for the animal programme.
Farm adaptationAnti-ammonia housing and surface or suspended mounting.Materials and mounting should match corrosion exposure, cleaning access and layout.
Control options0-10V / DALI dimming and, for selected poultry applications, red-white tuning. Flicker-free deep dimming with precision below 0.1%.Enables gradual transitions and schedule-based lighting management where required.
Warranty and documentsThe source brief requests a 5-year warranty and documented test reports.Creates a clear basis for comparing lifecycle support and project acceptance requirements.

All values above are carried from the supplied source brief and must be checked against the final product data sheet, selected configuration and project conditions.

Choose the Protection Class to Suit the Cleaning and Housing Conditions

A lighting layout should be developed around the livestock environment, not a one-size-fits-all fixture. These related ShineLong families provide a starting point for comparing project options.

Rancher IP69K tubular LED tri-proof light

Rancher IP69K LED Tri-Proof Light

Consider for demanding wet, corrosive or washdown farm zones where the selected configuration meets the site’s protection and control requirements.

View product details
LED lighting installed in a poultry farm

Chicken-Farm Lighting Solutions

Use project-specific lux, dimming and schedule requirements to define a poultry lighting solution for each production stage.

View poultry application options

Frequently Asked Questions About Livestock Farm LED Lighting

The required IP rating depends on the location and cleaning method. Areas exposed to heavy washdown, moisture and dust need a luminaire selected for those conditions; the source brief recommends considering IP67 or IP69K for demanding environments. Confirm the exact rating and test documentation against the project washdown procedure.
Because light intensity directly affects animals' rest, adjusting the brightness of the lights properly can help animals rest better and reduce restlessness. The dimming mode can be selected as 0-10 V, PWM, timer based or DALI controls and the control system.
Compare actual system efficacy, light distribution, flicker performance, ingress and impact protection, corrosion resistance, driver specification, control compatibility, warranty and documented test reports.
Not always. A farm can include dry areas, wet washdown zones, animal rooms and service spaces with different lighting and protection needs. Select the fixture, optics, mounting and controls for each zone while keeping the overall lighting programme consistent.

Specify the Lighting System Around the Animals and the Environment

ShineLong believes the right farm-lighting decision combines a fit-for-purpose protection rating, corrosion-resistant construction, stable dimmable performance and a lighting layout built around the animal-management programme. Validate the fixture configuration and technical documents before purchasing so the installation can support long-term operation—not just day-one illumination.

Need a Livestock-Farm Lighting Specification?

Share your animal type, building layout, mounting height, cleaning method and control requirements. ShineLong can help you evaluate a suitable LED tubular-light configuration and technical documentation.

Get a Customized Solution

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